Enterovirus D68
Schools in a number of states are seeing more children than usual with severe respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68. Here are some facts and guidance related to the potential for us to see cases of enterovirus D68 in our schools.
What is enterovirus D68?
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of many non-polio enter viruses. EV-D68 was first identified in California in 1962. While enteroviral infections are fairly common, EV-D68 infections have not been identified as frequently, compared to other enteroviruses.
What are the clinical signs and symptoms of EV-D68?
EV-D68 has been reported to cause mild to severe respiratory illness. During the recent clusters, patients have typically presented with cough and respiratory distress, which can be severe. Most were not febrile, although fever can occur. Many patients have a prior history of asthma or wheezing. Hypoxemia is common and some patients have required ICU admission.
Advice for parents and patients
Information about EV-D68 is available from CDC at
www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.
Schools in a number of states are seeing more children than usual with severe respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68. Here are some facts and guidance related to the potential for us to see cases of enterovirus D68 in our schools.
What is enterovirus D68?
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is one of many non-polio enter viruses. EV-D68 was first identified in California in 1962. While enteroviral infections are fairly common, EV-D68 infections have not been identified as frequently, compared to other enteroviruses.
What are the clinical signs and symptoms of EV-D68?
EV-D68 has been reported to cause mild to severe respiratory illness. During the recent clusters, patients have typically presented with cough and respiratory distress, which can be severe. Most were not febrile, although fever can occur. Many patients have a prior history of asthma or wheezing. Hypoxemia is common and some patients have required ICU admission.
Advice for parents and patients
- Wash hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, especially after changing diapers. Soap and water is the most effective method for hand hygiene, as hand sanitizers are less effective against enteroviruses
- Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands
- Avoid kissing, hugging, and sharing cups or eating utensils with people who are sick
- Disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs, especially if someone is sick. Bleach is recommended for environmental cleaning
Information about EV-D68 is available from CDC at
www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.